Viniyoga: Yoga Designed for Everyone’s Unique Body and Mind
In An Introduction to Viniyoga, Kim and Gary Kraftsow, Founder and Director of the American Viniyoga Institute, discussed the origins and modern-day story of Viniyoga, Kraftsow’s path to teaching, which started in India when he was 19, and what a Viniyoga class looks like (spoiler alert: Their mantra is “It depends on the student!”). Viniyoga, like Iyengar Yoga and Ashtanga Yoga, traces its roots to Krishnamacharya, a scholar who had immense knowledge of yoga and the Ayurvedic tradition.
Gary Kraftsow’s own yoga journey began in 1974 when he was a religious studies student in Madras, India. He took courses with T.K.V. Desikachar, the son of Krishnamacharya. Kraftsow absorbed Krishnamacharya’s teachings through Desikachar and brought them to the west.
Gary Kraftsow mostly taught asana classes to start, but he later went back to Madras to study physiology for yoga therapy. Several years later, he returned to Madras again to study more about meditation. This continued study allowed him to begin to work on progressively deeper levels with his students. We found it so interesting that Kraftsow’s approach has so clearly gone from the gross/physical to the subtle.
Viniyoga (prefixes ‘vi’ and ‘ni’ plus yoga) is an ancient Sanskrit term that implies differentiation, adaptation, and appropriate application. The practice of Viniyoga stems from the Vedic teachings, which center on dharma. Kraftsow defined dharma as how each of us fulfills our responsibilities to ourselves, to each other[……]