The 10 Best Iyengar Yoga Books

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My Recommendations for the Best Iyengar Yoga Books

There are many good yoga books on all the different aspects of yoga. I’ve accumulated a number of excellent books that help me with my study, practice, and teaching of Iyengar Yoga. It was difficult paring down my list to what I thought were the 10 best, but this list will give you a place to start if you’re interested in Iyengar Yoga or yoga in general.

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0:03 / 0:10Read MoreI chose books on Iyengar Yoga that represent different facets of the study and practice of yoga, including good all-purpose books for learning and practicing yoga asanas (poses) and pranayama (breathing exercises), books that focus on health-related issues and different segments of the population, and books on the philosophy of yoga.

Important Note: Light on Yoga, by B.K.S. Iyengar, is by far the most important Iyengar Yoga book. I list it second only because, in my experience, many beginners are daunted by the amount of information given and the number of very difficult poses featured. Any serious Iyengar Yoga student should have this book, though. But the average beginner relates better to books with bigger “prettier” pictures and less text.

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These are the Iyengar Yoga books that I most commonly use.

My own photo, my own books

1. Yoga: The Iyengar Way: Silva, Mira, and Shyam Mehta

Yoga: The Iyengar Way was one of the two first yoga books I bought when I started yoga, and it’s still one of my favorite books for referencing poses and for showing photos of poses to my students. It’s accessible to most new students, as well as an excellent resource for the continuing, experienced student. This is the book I recommend most often to new students, along with the next book on my list, Light on Yoga.

I feel that Yoga: The Iyengar Way is more accessible to the brand new student than Light on Yoga, which is why I list it first. It includes about 100 postures with step-by-step instructions on how to do the poses and is accompanied by detailed, beautiful photos. The poses shown are inspiring and exquisitely executed! Instructions include modifications, along with the use of props, to safely work toward the full poses. Postures are rated for their difficulty level, from one diamond for easy to four diamonds for very difficult.

Besides the detailed information on how to do the yoga asanas (poses), there are also sections on pranayama, relaxation and meditation techniques, and the philosophy of yoga. At the end, there are lists of suggested sequences of poses to follow, including general sequences for regular learning and practice and sequences for improving different health issues. The pose names are listed in Sanskrit, so the reader will have to do some work to translate them (which is a good thing, in my opinion!).

2. Light on Yoga: B.K.S. Iyengar

Light on Yoga is the other book that I bought when I first started taking yoga classes and another one that I recommend most frequently to students. The subtitle of this book is appropriate: The Bible of Modern Yoga — Its Philosophy and Practice. It’s a definitive text on hatha yoga and a great resource for anyone who is serious about the study and practice of yoga.

The name Light on Yoga refers to the book’s purpose of “shedding light” on the subject of yoga.

The book includes over 200 poses, with at least one photo per pose, and often more than one photo to show different stages of the poses. The first 50 pages or so of the book define what yoga is and gives a summary of the philosophy of Patanjali’s yoga, which is the basis of Iyengar yoga (and some of the other yoga methods).

Light on Yoga is required reading for anyone looking to become certified in the Iyengar Yoga method. I’m currently wearing out my third copy of this book!

3. Yoga: A Gem for Women: Geeta Iyengar

This is another book that’s required reading for Iyengar Yoga teachers (I’m currently on my second copy of this book!) and strongly recommended for anyone who’s serious about the practice of yoga. As the name implies, it’s truly a “gem” of a book. Even though the title is Yoga: A Gem For Women, most of the book is applicable to men as well.

Geeta Iyengar is the daughter of B.K.S. Iyengar and a world-respected yoga teacher and writer. This book contains fewer poses than Light on Yoga, but more description of the techniques for doing the poses, including variations if the classical pose is too difficult. Geeta Iyengar also includes a section on practicing yoga poses safely during pregnancy and segments on what to practice and what to avoid during certain stages of a woman’s life.

 

B.K.S. Iyengar December 14, 1918 – August 20, 2014

Photo by Mutt Lunker on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0

4. The Tree of Yoga: B.K.S. Iyenga

This is a good introduction to the philosophy of yoga.

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Most of my students start yoga for the physical health benefits that the practice of asanas (poses) can give them and for relief from stress. These are great reasons to start yoga. But there is so much more to yoga than the poses and relaxation techniques.

When my students start to become more interested in the “big picture” of yoga, this is a great book to introduce them to the philosophy of yoga. The Tree of Yoga refers to the eight different parts of Patanjali’s yoga, which include ethical concerns, physical postures, breath work, and practices leading to meditative states. Mr. Iyengar also includes his essays on various aspects of yoga and life.

5. The Woman’s Book of Yoga and Health: Linda Sparrowe and Patricia Walden

This wonderful book covers the different stages in women’s lives and discusses how the practice of yoga can help us maintain our physical and mental health as we move through these stages. Sample sequences of poses, with photos, are shown as recommendations for how to practice during different times of our lives and for different issues in our lives.

Sections include:

Essential yoga sequences

Entering puberty and the menstrual cycle

Pregnancy and post-partum

Menopausal issues

Aging issues (post-menopausal)

I recently recommended this book during a workshop class I taught about how to develop your own home yoga practice. A couple of women told me they bought it and have been enjoying their practice of the Essential Yoga Sequences as listed in the book.

5. The New Yoga for Healthy Aging: Suza Francina

The subtitle for this book is Living Longer, Living Stronger, and Loving Every Day. Author and certified Iyengar Yoga teacher Suza Francina has written articles and books with baby boomers in mind. Read Suza’s Yoga Articles for a number of her online articles.

The New Yoga for Healthy Aging is illustrated by inspiring photos of older yoga students doing poses that require strength and grace, and tips are given to show how the more challenging poses can be done through the use of props and modifications. This book also addresses common ailments of aging, including osteoporosis, arthritis, hip replacements, heart health, and Parkinson’s disease. The book includes sequences for “healthy aging.”

Triangle Pose, utthita trikonasana

Matthew Greenfield on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0

7. Yoga for Wimps: Poses for the Flexibility-Impaired: Miriam Austin

I love the name of this book! Sometimes my students don’t take the book seriously when they see the name, but then I tell them it is such a great book for “the average Joe or Jane off the street” who wants to do yoga but is worried because they can’t touch their toes or turn themselves into pretzels.

The models in this book are all “real” students and are shown doing poses and modifications that most people will be able to approximate. Common household items (chairs, belts, ties, walls) are used as props to help do the poses better. Easy sequences are given for quick “fix-its” for simple aches and pains and for stress reduction.

8. Light on Life: B.K.S. Iyengar

The subtitle of this book is The Yoga Journey to Wholeness, Inner Peace, and Ultimate Freedom. This book is about the yogic journey to “realize” our inner divine being. The first sentence says, “Spiritual realization is the aim that exists in each one of us to seek our divine core.”

To find this core, we explore our different “sheaths” of being, our different layers or bodies of existence, including our physical, energetic, mental, intellectual, and divine layers. All these layers need to be integrated in order for us to achieve wholeness.

I don’t recommend it for those who are just starting their study and practice of yoga (I recommend starting with the physical practice and reading Tree of Yoga before reading Light on Life), but it’s an excellent book for those who are already familiar with the philosophy of yoga.

9. Light on Pranayama: B.K.S. Iyengar

This is another of B.K.S. Iyengar’s “Light on … ” books—books that shed light on particular aspects of the practice and study of yoga. Light on Pranayama gives instruction on the different techniques of pranayama, or breath work, along with the theory and philosophy of yoga.

This isn’t a book for beginners, though. In the Iyengar Yoga system, the formal practice of pranayama isn’t started until the student has a strong background in the physical poses, to build up the strength to sit well and to build greater awareness in the body and mind. Before formal instruction in pranayama, we do some practice on breath awareness and are reminded not to hold the breath or to breathe heavily while in poses. Then when the body and mind are prepared, we’re taught more formal breathing techniques.

10. A Chair for Yoga: Eyal Shifroni

A couple years after I originally wrote this article a new book came out that has since become one of my favorites: A Chair for Yoga: A Complete Guide to Iyengar Yoga Practice With a Chair by Senior Iyengar Yoga teacher, Eyal Shifroni, from Israel.

If you’ve taken Iyengar Yoga classes, most likely you’ve used a metal folding “yoga” chair for some of the poses—perhaps the “back bend” over the chair (Dwi pada viparita dandasana with chair support) or for a simple supported Adho mukha svanasana (downward facing dog pose) with hands on the chair seat, or for other poses.

Eyal Shifroni has taken the use of the “yoga” chair to another level in his book, A Chair for Yoga. He shows different ways to use the chair for all of the categories of yoga asanas, or poses, including standing, seated, forward bends, back bends, balance poses, inversions, abdominal poses.

A chair can be used for beginners or for weaker students to help support them in a pose for longer while holding a better alignment, and it can also be used by more experienced students to explore the poses more deeply.

This book has been very enjoyable to work from. I’ve introduced my students, from gentle yoga through experienced, to many of the chair poses that Shifroni shows in this book.

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WHAT TO WEAR TO HOT YOGA

If it’s your first time in a hot yoga studio or you’re turning it up with a heater in a yoga class at home, you might be wondering what to wear to hot yoga. And while your yoga practice accepts you wherever you are with whatever you’re wearing, there are certain types of clothing that will help you have a more streamlined practice and give you freedom to move and flow.

In general, the best outfit to wear to hot yoga is moisture-wicking, lightweight, and doesn’t restrict your movement. Your outfit needs might even be different depending on the type of yoga you’re doing.

Here are a few suggestions on what to look for and our favorite recommendations from Alo Yoga.

PERFORMANCE FABRIC

Look for fabrics that are designed to be moisture-wicking — now’s not the time to grab sweatpants or that heavyweight 100% cotton T-shirt. Your best bet will be tops and bottoms specifically designed with performance or technical fabric to keep the sweat and odor at bay. Features like mesh and cutouts will also keep things ventilated.

Airlift Laser Cut Speedy Bra Tank & Shorts

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Idol Performance Tee

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2. FITTED CLOTHING

While something tight might seem restrictive, in the case of hot yoga, it can be helpful. A sports bra that keeps everything in place and sleeves that don’t flop up, down, and in your face can make your practice less distracting. Trust us — do Downward Dog once in a loose shirt and you’ll understand why. And when it comes to pants, leggings make sure that you’re not tripping or preventing the flow of movement like baggier pants would. Baggy pants can also create a chamber of trapped heat, which can make the room feel even hotter.

Airlift Advantage Racerback Bra

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9-Inch Warrior Compression Short

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3. INSPIRING COLORS

Don’t underestimate the power of color psychology, especially in your practice. If you’re looking for a visual boost to help motivate your practice, aim for colors such as red, orange, or yellow to inspire strength and energy in higher intensity classes. If it’s a more relaxing yoga class in a hot room, look for colors such as green, brown, or blue to inspire stability and peace.

High-Waist Airlift Legging

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Triumph Crewneck Tee

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4. SHORTS VS. LEGGINGS

There are pros and cons to both shorts and leggings in hot yoga, so it’s up to personal preference and the style of class you’re taking. Many hot yoga practitioners love wearing shorts because less fabric means you’ll stay cooler and allow your sweat to do its thing. However, if you do sweat easily, it can create a slippery surface for arm balances like Crow and Side Crow.

Leggings might not keep you as cool, but they will create a stable surface if you decide to try any tricky poses or balances. When you choose lightweight and breathable leggings, it shouldn’t be an issue.

3-Inch High-Waist Airlift Short

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Conquer React Performance Short

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The history of Hatha yoga

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Hatha yoga is an umbrella term that describes physical exercise and breathing techniques used to achieve mindfulness.

Originating in India, this concept traces back to the eleventh century A.D.; however, posture-based forms of yoga did not develop until the early 20th century. Hatha yoga today is based on the practices outlined in the Hatha Yoga Pradipika.

Hatha yoga began developing in India during the 1920s and 1930s, with the first official school opening in Mysore in 1924. During this time, the Indian traditions of Hatha yoga merged with the physical culture of western society.

Once physical culture grew in popularity in the 20th century, Hatha yoga teachings became popularized in the west.

Hatha yoga today

Today, Hatha is practiced regularly by people all around the world. However, it is not practiced in the same manner as classical Hatha yoga once was.

Modern Hatha yoga has shifted to focus on large class sizes that are often drop-in rather than routine sessions with the same group of students. This has made taking yoga classes easier to fit into your schedule at your convenience.

The Sanskrit word Hatha literally translates to force. Hatha classes will teach you how to apply prana, or vital energy, to different yoga postures. Hindu texts describe prana as the physical, mental and spiritual energy in Hinduism. Classes typically last anywhere from 45 to 90 minutes, and you can expect that it will finish with some pranayama yoga or meditation.

Today’s Hatha yoga classes are slow and gentle, making them excellent for yoga beginners. Many yogis would recommend you begin with Hatha yoga before trying other forms of physical practice.

Hatha was once seen as the mother of all styles of yoga, as all other styles practiced in western societies derived from this style of yoga. However, it is now seen more like a sister.

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What’s the Difference Between Bikram and Hot Yoga

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So you’ve seen the signs around town or read articles on the internet about the benefits of hot yoga. Stretching in a heated room enhances flexibility and aids detoxification, studios promise. Then you see some funny yoga called Bikram while others just call themselves hot. What’s the difference between Bikram and hoy yoga?

The short answer: Bikram yoga refers to a specific set of 26 postures while hot yoga is normal yoga, just in a heated room.

Are you ready to sweat? Studio temperatures for Bikram and hot yoga range from 90 to 105 degrees.

While yoga is an ancient practice rooted in India, Bikram yoga has more modern roots. Indian born and trained yogi Bikram Choudhury opened the first Bikram yoga school in California in 1974. The practice involves completing the set of postures and two breathing exercises in a specific order at a specific temperature–105 degrees with 40% humidity. Only licensed Bikram yoga schools may offer classes under the trademarked name. These schools frequently offer only Bikram yoga without supplementing their schedules with additional types. Other rules apply to Bikram too. There’s no music and the instructor’s dialogue follows a prescribed speech.

Hot yoga, on the other hand, involves a regular vinyasa or hatha yoga class that takes place in a heated room. Some studios merely bump the temperature to create balmy exercise conditions while others might crank the heater so practitioners really work up a sweat. Temperatures usually range between 80 and 100 degrees. As in traditional yoga classes, the instructor’s personality flavors the hour, with personalized music selections, themes, and sequencing of postures.

Some people prefer the discipline of Bikram–and the extreme heat–while others seek the gentle detoxification and free-flowing ambience of a traditional heated yoga class.

Research on benefits of heated yoga for chronic pain is limited, even though many studies have shown pain-reducing benefits for traditional yoga.

A study published in Complementary Therapies in Medicine found yoga benefited people with chronic low back pain more than traditional exercise. The practice reduced pain along with depression and anxiety. Meanwhile, a study presented at a European League Against Rheumatism conference showed that practicing yoga decreased disease activity for people with rheumatoid arthritis.

The hot yoga picture is much more mixed. Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center advises people with the condition against participating in hot yoga because of the extreme heat. On the other hand, Bikram’s official website says the exercise benefits people with arthritis and low back pain. And much anecdotal evidence touts the practice’s healing benefits for chronic pain. More research needs to be done before we can truly understand the potential benefits of hot yoga.

As with all new forms of exercise, talk with your doctor first, listen to your body, and avoid pushing yourself too hard. If you feel dizzy or lightheaded, take a break. Otherwise, enjoy the benefits of exercise and have fun.

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Bhakti Yoga in the Bhagavad Gita: The way of devotional love

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This article attempts to focus on Bhakti Yoga in the Bhagavad Gita, but for those that don’t know here is a brief summary of The Bhagavad Gita. The Bhagavad Gita is often referred to as the Gita, is one of the world’s most revered spiritual texts. A small section of the Indian epic Mahabharata, the Gita takes the form of a dialogue between Prince Arjuna and his charioteer, the deity Krishna. Within its verses, it explores various paths of yoga, including Jnana (knowledge), Karma (action), and notably, Bhakti (devotion). Bhakti Yoga, the path of devotional love, is especially poignant for those seeking a personal, emotional connection to the divine.

What is Bhakti Yoga?

Bhakti Yoga is often described as the yoga of love and devotion towards the divine. It focuses on fostering a personal relationship with a higher power, through affection, trust, and dedication. Bhakti practitioners believe that through pure love and surrender, one can merge with the divine, bypassing the trappings of the ego and the material world.

Bhakti Yoga in the Bhagavad Gita: A breakdown

In the Gita, Lord Krishna elucidates the profound principles and practices of Bhakti Yoga. Here are some central teachings:

Unwavering Devotion: One of the hallmarks of Bhakti Yoga is unwavering devotion. Krishna says to Arjuna: “Fix your mind on Me, be devoted to Me, worship Me and bow to Me. Doing so, you will come to Me alone, I truly promise you, for you are exceptionally dear to Me.” (Gita 18.65).

Surrender: In the face of life’s many challenges, the act of surrendering to the divine can bring inner peace. Krishna counsels: “Give up all varieties of religiousness, and just surrender unto Me; I shall deliver you from all sinful reactions. Do not fear.” (Gita 18.66).

Selfless Service: Bhakti isn’t just about emotion; it’s also about action. Serving without expecting rewards is a key element of this path. “Whatever you do, whatever you eat, whatever you offer in sacrifice, whatever you give, whatever you practise as austerity, O Arjuna, do it for Me and as an offering unto Me.” (Gita 9.27).

Equanimity: A true Bhakti practitioner sees the divine in all beings and treats everyone with equal love and respect. “One who sees Me everywhere and sees everything in Me, I am not lost to him, and he is not lost to Me.” (Gita 6.30).

Chanting and Remembrance: Repeating the names of the divine, often in the form of mantras, helps keep the practitioner’s mind focused on the divine. “Of sacrifices, I am the chanting of the holy names (japa).” (Gita 10.25).

Why is Bhakti Yoga relevant today?

In an era marked by detachment, individualism, and a rush towards material success, the teachings of Bhakti Yoga from the Bhagavad Gita present an antidote. They remind us of the power of love, the importance of connection, and the profound peace that comes from surrendering to something greater than ourselves.

Bhakti Yoga doesn’t necessitate a retreat from the world. Instead, it asks for an internal shift, a change in perception, whereby every act, thought, and emotion becomes a form of worship.

Bhakti Yoga in the Bhagavad Gita: A summary

In essence, the Bhagavad Gita’s teachings on Bhakti Yoga invite us to infuse our lives with love, to see the sacred in the mundane, and to recognise the interconnectedness of all existence. It’s a path that promises not just spiritual awakening but also a heart filled with compassion, joy, and boundless love.

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